Tag: international driving permit korea

  • International Driving Permit in Korea: The One-Year Rule

    International Driving Permit in Korea: The One-Year Rule

    An International Driving Permit lets you drive in Korea for one year from the day you enter the country. After that year, driving on it counts as driving without a license under the Road Traffic Act (도로교통법).

    Not every permit works, either. It must come from a member of the 1949 Geneva or 1968 Vienna road traffic convention. A place with a separate agreement with Korea also counts. Here is how long a permit lasts, which permits Korea accepts, what you can drive on one, and what happens when the year runs out.

    What this guide covers
    01 How long a permit works in Korea
    02 Which permits Korea accepts
    03 Which permits Korea does not accept
    04 What you can drive on a permit
    05 What happens if you drive after the year ends
    06 How the permit compares with a license exchange

    How long a permit works in Korea

    Rules verified October 2026 · Road Traffic Act, Article 96 · Article 152

    Article 96 of the Road Traffic Act sets the period. A person with a valid International Driving Permit (국제운전면허증) may drive in Korea for one year from the day they entered Korea. Article 152 then treats a permit that has passed its own expiry date as no permit at all. So two dates apply, and the earlier one ends your driving.

    You can drive on a foreign permit while all of these are true
    ✓ Less than one year has passed since you entered Korea
    ✓ The permit itself has not expired
    ✓ Police have not banned you from driving on it (Article 97)
    ✓ You are not in a period where Korean law bars you from getting a license (Article 96(3))

    Write down the date you entered Korea. Your passport stamp or your Certificate of Entry and Exit shows it. Article 92 also requires you to carry the permit while you drive.

    The one year does not depend on your visa. A student, a worker and a tourist all have the same period. If you will live in Korea longer than that, you need a Korean license to keep driving.

    Which permits Korea accepts

    Article 96 lists four kinds of agreements. The first two are international conventions, and most permits come under one of them.

    A permit is accepted if it was issued under
    01 The 1949 Geneva Convention on Road Traffic. Korea is a member, so this is the main route.
    02 The 1968 Vienna Convention on Road Traffic. KoROAD states that Korea has accepted Vienna permits since 1 January 2002, for the same one year.
    03 An agreement between Korea and another country to accept each other’s international permits. KoROAD names Taiwan and Vietnam.
    04 An agreement to accept each other’s national licenses. The law calls these mutually recognized foreign licenses (상호인정외국면허증).

    KoROAD (한국도로교통공단, the Korea Road Traffic Authority) publishes the member lists for both conventions. The table shows where common home countries fall.

    Which agreement covers your permit · selected countries
    KoROAD, Geneva and Vienna convention member lists
    Agreement Countries and regions
    Geneva 1949 Australia, Bangladesh, Cambodia, Canada, France, Hong Kong, India, Italy, Japan, Laos, Macau, Malaysia, Netherlands, New Zealand, Philippines, Russia, Singapore, South Africa, Spain, Sri Lanka, Thailand, Türkiye, United Arab Emirates, United Kingdom, United States
    Vienna 1968 Brazil, Germany, Iran, Kazakhstan, Kenya, Mongolia, Myanmar, Pakistan, Saudi Arabia, Switzerland, Tajikistan, Ukraine, Uzbekistan, Vietnam
    Agreement with Korea Taiwan, Vietnam

    Some countries appear in both conventions, such as France, the Philippines, Russia, Thailand and the United Kingdom. That makes no difference in Korea, since both give the same one year. For a country not shown here, open KoROAD’s International Driving Permit page and select 제네바 협약국 보기 or 비엔나 협약국 보기 (view Geneva or Vienna members).

    Which permits Korea does not accept

    Two groups are outside Article 96. KoROAD’s International Driving Permit page names both.

    A document titled “International Driving License” is not a permit
    KoROAD states that Korea accepts only an International Driving Permit from an official issuing body. Look-alike documents from unofficial issuers cannot be used, and KoROAD gives the U.S. IAA as an example. These documents often print INTERNATIONAL DRIVING LICENSE on the cover.

    The second group is countries outside both conventions with no agreement with Korea. KoROAD states that mainland China is not a member of either convention. Permits from Hong Kong and Macau are still valid, under the one country, two systems policy. Indonesia and Nepal do not appear on KoROAD’s member lists either.

    If your country is in this group, a permit from home will not let you drive in Korea. Your route is a Korean license, either by exchange or by taking the full test. KoROAD also offers sample images of permits from 65 countries on the same page, if you want to compare yours.

    What you can drive on a permit

    Article 96 limits you to the vehicle types written on your permit. If your permit covers only cars, you cannot drive a motorcycle on it.

    What a foreign permit allows
    Road Traffic Act, Article 96 and Article 156
    Vehicle Allowed?
    Your own car or a friend’s car Yes, within the types on your permit
    A rental car (대여사업용 자동차) Yes, Article 96(2) allows it
    A commercial vehicle, such as a taxi, bus or delivery truck for a business (사업용 자동차) No
    An e-scooter or other personal mobility device (개인형 이동장치) Only if your permit lists mopeds (원동기장치자전거)

    The law allows rental cars, but it does not set a rental company’s own booking conditions. Check those with the company before you book. The e-scooter rule comes from Article 156, which fines riders who have no license or permit that covers mopeds.

    What happens if you drive after the year ends

    Penalties verified October 2026 · Road Traffic Act, Article 152 · Article 82 · Article 97

    Driving on a permit after the year, or after the permit expires, is treated the same as driving with no license. Three consequences follow from the law.

    Driving on an expired permit is unlicensed driving
    A criminal penalty. Article 152 sets up to one year in prison or a fine of up to 3 million KRW for driving a car without a license or a valid permit. A permit past its expiry, or one you are banned from using, counts as no permit.
    A wait before a Korean license. Article 82 says a person who drove without a license cannot get a Korean license for one year from the day of the violation. The wait does not apply if the case ends with a penalty below a fine, a suspension of sentencing (선고유예), or a suspension of prosecution (기소유예).
    A ban on the permit. Under Article 97, police can ban you from driving on a foreign permit for up to one year. The reasons include a traffic accident and a breach of traffic law. You must hand the permit to the police, and you can ask for it back when the ban ends or when you leave Korea.

    For residents, the waiting period matters most. A single drive on an expired permit can delay your Korean license by a year, as long as the permit lasted in the first place. Plan the switch before the year ends, not after.

    How the permit compares with a license exchange

    The permit and the license exchange use two different lists. Being on one list says nothing about the other. The permit depends on the Geneva and Vienna conventions. The exchange depends on the Korean National Police Agency notice on countries that recognize Korean licenses, last revised on 6 April 2026.

    Two lists, side by side · selected countries
    KoROAD convention lists · Korean National Police Agency Notice 2026-6
    Your license is from Permit accepted for one year Exchange without the written test
    United States Yes (Geneva) Only the 29 listed states, and not Oregon, Idaho, Utah or Nevada
    Australia Yes (Geneva) No, since 6 April 2026
    United Kingdom Yes (Geneva and Vienna) Yes
    Germany Yes (Vienna) Yes
    Vietnam Yes (Vienna, and an agreement with Korea) Yes
    Philippines Yes (Geneva and Vienna) Yes
    Singapore Yes (Geneva) No
    Mainland China No No
    Indonesia No No

    “No” in the last column does not block an exchange. It means one extra written test at the test site, unless your status of stay waives it. If you live in Korea and your permit is accepted, the year on the permit is the time you have to prepare that exchange.

    Frequently asked questions

    Do I need an international license to drive in South Korea?
    Yes, unless you hold a Korean license. KoROAD states that a foreign license by itself does not let you drive in Korea. An International Driving Permit from a Geneva or Vienna member, or from Taiwan or Vietnam, lets you drive for one year from your entry.
    Is IDP valid in South Korea?
    Yes, if an official body issued it under the Geneva or Vienna convention, or under an agreement with Korea. A document titled International Driving License from an unofficial issuer is not valid. Permits from mainland China are not accepted, while permits from Hong Kong and Macau are.
    Can I rent a car in Korea with a US license?
    Not with the U.S. license alone. Article 96(2) of the Road Traffic Act allows rental cars on an International Driving Permit, and the United States is a Geneva member. Rental companies may add their own conditions, so check with the company.
    Can I ride an e-scooter on an International Driving Permit?
    Only if the permit lists mopeds (원동기장치자전거). Article 156 of the Road Traffic Act fines riders of personal mobility devices who have neither a license nor a permit that covers mopeds.

    Official sources

    Every rule in this guide comes from the pages below. Lists change, so open the current version before you drive.

    · KoROAD, International Driving Permit (Korean) · Geneva and Vienna member lists, and permit samples, open from this page
    · Korea Ministry of Government Legislation · Road Traffic Act Article 96 · Article 97 · Article 82 · Article 92 · Article 152 · Article 156
    · Ministry of Government Legislation, Easy Law, driving in Korea on a foreign International Driving Permit (Korean)
    · Korean National Police Agency, notice on countries that recognize Korean licenses (Korean)
    Information verified as of October 2026. Convention memberships and Korean rules change. Confirm the details on KoROAD’s official page before you drive. KoROAD’s customer center is 1577-1120, and it offers chat in foreign languages through its KakaoTalk channel.
    This site is not affiliated with the Korean government. Always confirm details with the official source.